Circular stone structure with a dome, surrounded by greenery and framed by a natural rock arch, with trees and sky in the background.
Prima
Dopo

chiesa di santa maria della porta

a unique rock-cut site in Salento

At the edge of Galatina, along a quiet country lane, lies a place unlike any other. It does not reveal itself at once, but gradually.

At first, only a dome emerges from the ground, as if suspended above the surrounding landscape. Then, as you draw closer, a large quadrangular hollow carved into the rock comes into view – evidence of a site that has been inhabited, lived in, and prayed within for centuries.

At its heart stands Santa Maria della Porta, a subterranean church-crypt immersed in the stillness of Pisanello – once an ancient Byzantine settlement, now lost to time.

This is a place where archeology, rural architecture, Basilian heritage,and local traditions converge, layered with an unexpected 19th-century presence. Today, it is emerging once again through a major restoration project funded by the PNRR.

Crossing its threshold feels like stepping through time: a descending path carved into the rock, an underground cloister, mosaics resurfacing from the earth, a nymphaeum adorned with marine shells, and finally a circular chapel illuminated by a painted starry sky.

Santa Maria della Porta is not simply a place: it is a story that continues to resurface.

A unique underground cloister, entirely carved out of tuff stone

1427

the earliest historical record of the Byzantine hamlet

23 × 20 metri

the scale of the spacious underground cloister

1899

the dating of the chapel’s mosaic floor

THE PISANELLO AREA

the medieval settlement that shaped the landscape

PNRR Tourism and Culture

THE RESTORATION PROJECT

For many years, the site of Santa Maria della Porta remained difficult to access, almost entirely concealed by vegetation. Yet it was never truly forgotten.
From the outset, the owner, Mr Pietro Villani, set out to return the complex to the community, making it accessible without altering its character.

After years of neglect,the site can now experience a renewed life through a restoration and conservationproject selected under the PNRR “Tourism and Culture” (M1.C3) dedicated to the “protection and enhancement of rural architecture and landscape”.

Stone building with a dome, set in a rural landscape and surrounded by Mediterranean vegetation, viewed through trees.

Cleaning of the access staircase

restoration of the dry stone walls

Cleaning of the rock walls and mosaic floor

Restoration of the 19th-century chapel

Cleaning of the inner garden

Installation of the lighting system